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PSAT

The PSAT is a preliminary SAT - a practice exam for the SAT created by College Board that tests students reading, writing, and math skills. 


**Something worth noting is that colleges do not receive any PSAT scores, these exams are for you to really grow academically to see what your strong suits are and what you should be studying to prepare for the SAT. 


There are a couple different formats of the PSAT because of the fact that students in different grade levels take these exams, some of which go for the Merit Scholarship. The first PSAT we will discuss is the PSAT 8/9:


First:  PSAT 8/9 

It is only allowed to be taken by 8th and 9th graders. The difference with this exam(PSAT 8/9) is the length and level of difficulty; rightfully so students in 8th and 9th grade have not learned all the information that an 11th grader has. According to College Board, schools choose when to administer the tests between September and April of their academic year.


Score Ranges: 240-1440

Test Length: 2 hours and 25 minutes 


Second: PSAT 10

To be taken by 10th graders. This exam is more difficult and longer than the PSAT 8/9. According to College Board, they administer the PSAT 10 to students in the Spring of their Sophomore year. 

 

Score Ranges: 320-1520 

Test Length: 2 hours and 45 minutes


Third: PSAT/NMSQT

Alongside helping students prepare for the SAT, the second notable benefit is that in preparing and taking the PSAT’s 8/9/10, a student can then be well prepared to take the PSAT/NMSQT. The PSAT/NMSQT is a PSAT exam in which you can take to qualify for the National Merit Scholarship. This scholarship is given to those students who score a high PSAT score. According to College board, it is administered to students  in the Fall of 10th and 11th grade. Thus, a 10th grader can take either the PSAT 10 or PSAT/NMSQT if they feel they can qualify for the scholarship.


Interesting Fact: "According to 2020 numbers from the College Board, around 5 million students took the PSAT in the 2019-2020 school year. Of those test-takers, around 7,600 were tapped to receive a National Merit $2,500 Scholarship award." (U.S. News Article by Josh Moody)


Standardized Tests

What are they and why do they matter?

A standardized test, like the SAT, is a test in which all the students taking it are asked to answer the same questions or same level questions. This allows the test to be graded in a "standard" manner so that others, like college admissions, could compare the student's test knowing that they took the same, or same level test. Though us students do not believe that standardized tests are the whole of your application, they are an important factor considering that to apply to some universities, you must take the SAT. Thus, high schools and college board  help prepare you with the PSAT.

SAT

The SAT is one of the standardized tests created by College Board. Like the PSAT, this test measures a students skills in reading, writing, and math. The SAT is the most widely taken standardized test in America because so many colleges and universities require it to be eligible for admission. 


  • There are 2 main portions to the test; English and Mathematics.
  • The two sections are scored individually on a scale of 200-800. Therefore, if you get a perfect English and Math score of 800, your SAT would be a perfect 1600.
  • There is a 50 minute essay that some universities require, and others do not, making it your choice if you want to take it.
  • This in total - test and essay - takes approximately 4 hours.
  •  During the 2019-2020 school year, the SAT was $49.50 and an additional $20 with the essay.
  • if you believe you are eligible for a fee waiver, you can most certainly check and cut the price down for your test.
  • On the day of your test, once you have completed it, you are allowed to send your scores to 4 schools for free. You will not find out your score, but once it is graded, it will automatically be sent to those schools free of charge.


Sending in your scores/Superscoring

You can take the SAT as many times as you would like, and how you submit your scores depends on how the university accepts it. Some universities like Boston University, Harvard, New York University, USC, or University of Miami allow superscoring!


Superscoring is taking your highest scores from both sections of the SAT from any date that you took it. To give you an idea -  if you took the SAT twice; the first time you got a 580 in the English portion and 560 in Mathematics. The second time you took it months later you got a 620 in the English and 520 in Mathematics. Certain schools will allow you to combine the second English score with the first Mathematics score to make up a higher score. Universities like the UC’s do not superscore.


When universities do not superscore, you will simply just have to pick whichever score you feel more confident in sending. You send your SAT scores through College Board for a fee of $12. They do have a Rush Report in which you can pay extra to get your scores to the university. 



Below is a list of some of the colleges in America that require you, and do not require you to submit SAT scores:


Do Not

  • Wake Forest University
  • Ventura College
  • Oxnard College
  • Moorpark College
  • California State Universities (if you meet other requirements)
  • Colorado College
  • St.Johns University (you can send in an essay instead of SAT score)
  • Smith College
  • Connecticut College
  • University of South Dakota(if you meet other requirements)
  • Texas Tech University (if you graduate in the top 10% of your class)
  • James Madison University
  • Loyola University Maryland (optional)
  • University of Arizona (required to be considered for scholarships)
  • American University
  • NYU (you can choose to submit 3 Subject Tests instead of the SAT or ACT)
  • Pitzer College



Required

  • Universities of California (UCLA, UC San Diego, UC Irvine, etc)
  • Ivy leagues (Princeton, Harvard, Brown, Yale, etc)
  • University of Florida
  • University of Washington
  • Georgetown University
  • Stanford
  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
  • George Washington University
  • The University of Chicago (UChicago)


**Keep in mind that most colleges who require the SAT, allow the ACT in its place. Please also recognize that in the midst of the pandemic many schools are now making all tests optional for the students applying in the 2020-2021 year, or removing them from being an admission requirement all together. This list is to primarily showcase that many great colleges in America do not see standardized tests to be a good measure of a students education.

2.2 Million

According to the College Board Newsroom, nearly 2.2 million high school students took the SAT this passed academic year (2019-2020). As you can see, this test is widely taken, but studying for it is just as vital. This exam is the "biggest one"  in America. Not just because it is taken the most by students, but because it is highly adapted by universities in order to be eligible for acceptance.


Learn about the best resources to achieve a high score by scrolling down and reading our "Preparing for the Tests" section.

SAT Subject Tests

The SAT Subject Tests are least required or looked at in comparison to the other tests when applying to a California university, especially. Unlike the SAT that measures your abilities on a more general scale, there are 5 different subject test topics that measure one specific area. SAT Subject tests are most often needed if you are homeschooled or an international student. If you feel strongly in an area that is offered through a test, by all means, take the test!!  These subject tests are a chance for you to stand out in your college application.


  • Click to view all the topics: Subject Section Topics.
  • One Test Date is $26. Meaning that you pay for one day and can take up to 3 tests throughout that day.
  • Any additional test will be $22.
  • Each test lasts an hour long.
  • Fee Waivers: Unlike the SAT where only 2 tests can be waived, 6 Subject Tests can be waived!


Below is a list of some of the colleges that do not require Subject Tests, will consider it if submitted, recommend you submit, require it, and will take it in place of you taking the SAT/ACT:


Do Not Require/Optional: 

(It is not a definite guarantee that it will highlight your application, but it cannot hinder)

  • Duke University
  • University of Santa Cruz
  • USC
  • Stanford

Will Be Considered if Submitted:

  • Boston College
  • Brown University
  • CalTech 
  • Claremont McKenna
  • Colombia University
  • UC Davis 
  • UCLA
  • UC Riverside
  • UC Merced
  • UC Irvine 

Recommend you Submit:

  • Georgetown University (3 strongly recommended)
  • Harvard College
  • Princeton University (for certain programs)
  • University of Pennsylvania
  • Rice University (for area studying)
  • UC Berkeley (for certain programs)
  • UC San Diego (for certain programs)
  • Yale

Require you to for Certain Programs:

  • George Washington University 
  • Boston University
  • University of Miami
  • Cooper Union
  • Northwestern University

Will take it in place of you taking the SAT/ACT:

  • Colby College (Must submit 2 Subject Tests in place)
  • Hamilton College (Must submit 3 Subject Tests in place)
  • NYU (Must submit 3 Subject Tests in place)

Stand Out!

Some colleges do allow you to submit SAT Subject Tests as an "added on bonus"/supplement that they will take into consideration when reviewing your application. Cornell University, Macalester College, Pratt Institute, and Vanderbilt University are some of the few that do this! Visit a bigger list below!

ACT

The ACT is another standardized test available to high school students. This test is a competitor of the SAT, primarily because both believe to measure a students skills and readiness for college better than the other. This is why the ACT was initially created. However, the only people who can really conclude this are you - the test takers! Though you do not need to take both, they are both available to take in case you are unsure of which test you can score higher on. If you are comfortable with taking standardized tests then take both and give colleges another reason to admit you!


**Keep in mind that no college in America requires you to take and submit both! These standardized tests are no walk in the park, preparing and studying for them is a handful. If you do not like taking standardized tests, it is in your best interest to look into which test your preferred colleges require, and then focusing on getting the highest score you can!


  • There are four portions to this test: English, Mathematics, Reading, and Science Reasoning
  • It is scored on a 1-36 scale. 36 being the highest and score to achieve
  • The English portion contains 75 questions to be answered in 45 minutes
  • The Math portion contains 60 questions to be answered in 60 minutes
  • The Reading portion contains 40 questions to be answered in 35 minutes
  • The Science portion contains 40 questions to be answered in 35 minutes
  • With no essay, the ACT is approximately 3 and a half hours
  • There is a 40 minute essay that is once again optional depending on which schools you are applying to 
  • The ACT does cost $55 and an additional $20 is you take the essay
  • The ACT also offers fee waivers, and if you qualify for the SAT waiver, you will most likely qualify for the ACT
  • To send your ACT scores, you do so through their website for a fee of $13.


Below is a list of some of the colleges in America that do not require you to submit ACT scores:


Do Not

  • Wake Forest University
  • California State Universities (if you meet other requirements)
  • Colorado College
  • St.Johns University (you can send in an essay instead of SAT score)
  • Smith College
  • Connecticut College
  • University of South Dakota(if you meet other requirements)
  • Texas Tech University (if you graduate in the top 10% of your class)
  • James Madison University
  • Loyola University Maryland (optional)
  • University of Arizona (required to be considered for scholarships)
  • American University
  • NYU (you can choose to submit 3 Subject Tests instead of the SAT or ACT)
  • Pitzer College



**Keep in mind that a majority of the time, colleges who require the ACT, allow the SAT in its place. Please also recognize that in the midst of the pandemic many schools are now making all tests optional for the students applying in the 2020-2021 year; or removing them from being an admission requirement all together. This list is to primarily showcase that many great colleges in America do not see standardized tests to be a good measure of a students education.


ACT VS. SAT

Which one is right for you? Sure, 2.2 million students take the SAT, but just because it is the common choice does not mean it is the choice you should go with. 


It is all about which you feel you will do better on, and especially if you are not applying to a specific college program, read this article to find out which test is right for you!


ACT VS. SAT: Which Is a Better Fit For You?

Preparing for the Tests

There is definitely no right or wrong way to study. Much like any other tests you and your classmates take, how you prepare to get a high score is individual to you. However, what is important for all test takers to remember is that no matter the outcome, you determine the weight the score has on you. Being proud of your score is just as great of an achievement as getting back up and trying again. Everyone's successes look different.


Here are some great Resources and Tips to prepare:


PSAT

  • Ask your counselor about any workshops or PSATs coming up on your school site!
  • Visit the World site to take a practice PSAT/NMSQT
  • Generally high schools hand out an actual practice PSAT in class to prepare! So, if you do not like doing them online, definitely ask for them from your counselor or teacher. They might even let you take more than 1!
  • Khan Academy is always a great, free, and helpful online resource!


ACT

  • Join the ACT Academy for free!
  •  ACT Test Math Practice Questions
  • ACT Test Science Practice Questions
  • ACT Test English Practice Questions
  • ACT Test Reading Practice Questions
  • Write some ACT Practice Essays
  • Free ACT Practice Tests
  • UWorld has proven to be a reliable and great college test prep source for students through its thousands of prep questions, performance tracking, and score predictor! They have a free trial and different programs to help students achieve their dream ACT score! You can Pick Your Level of Prep for the ACT and buy a program ranging from $29 to $99!


SAT

  • Official 2020 SAT Study Guide book
  • Official SAT Practice on Khan Academy 
  • Studying for the SAT in 3 Months 
  • UWorld has proven to be a reliable and great college test prep source for students! They have a free trial and different programs to help students achieve their dream SAT score! You can Pick Your Level of Prep for the SAT and buy a program ranging from $29 to $99!


SAT Subject Tests

  • Practice Subject Tests
  • SAT Subject Test Practice Resources in Mathematics Level 1 and 2
  • SAT Subject Test Practice Resources in Science
  • SAT Subject Test Practice Resources in English
  • SAT Subject Test Practice Resources in History
  • SAT Subject Test Practice Resources in Languages


And remember to breathe, take breaks, and take care of yourself!

Standardized Tests

What are they and why do they matter?

A standardized test, like the SAT, is a test in which all the students taking it are asked to answer the same questions or same level questions. This allows the test to be graded in a "standard" manner so that others, like college admissions, could compare the students test knowing that they took the same, or same level test. These tests you take in high school play a big factor in determining your eligibility for admission to a college/university.


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